Professor Allan Luke, Graduate School of Education, the University of Queensland Old Racisms in New Times: the responsibilities of educators and researchers The practices and discourses of the New Racism in Australia in 1996 and 1997 have already influenced the lives of many teachers and students in schools, universities and other educational institutions. But a critical understanding of the current debate requires that it be set against the broader themes of New Times: the emergence of new ethnic identities and cultural practices, the impact of the globalisation of the economy on educationally 'at risk' communities, the significance of discourse and representation across these moves. This paper aims to introduce to a broad audience of educational researchers, teacher educators and teachers a critical vocabulary for talking and thinking about racism and racist practices in schools - a vocabulary drawn broadly from work in postcolonial studies and materialist sociology. My point here is that a closer focus on 'racialising practices', forms of cultural 'hydridity', and on a materialist analysis of economic marginality in Australian communities, has a great deal to taech us about the stratgeies and practices of the New Racism, of its socioeconomic and historical bases,and of constructive and practical counter-strategies.